June 23
From Rolling Fork, Mississippi, “Mother” Willie Mae Ford Smith was the seventh of fourteen children whose parents were hard working and active church members. Her father was a railway brakeman, and his job caused the family to move to Memphis. Later in Saint Louis, her mother opened a restaurant, where Smith worked for a time. The family was strict Baptists, and her father was also a deacon. Smith's maternal grandmother was a slave and later looked after the Ford children. The family was poor and often the children slept four in a bed, using their coats to keep warm. Her early education was more piecemeal. In her eighth-grade year of school, she quit to help in her mother's restaurant. Her musical training was by ear, beginning early and continuing for many years. She remembered her grandmother “singing, clapping, and doing the “Rock Daniel” (holy dance). Her parents sang duets in churches around their area, and, in 1922, her father formed a family quartet, The Ford Sisters, made up of Mary, Emma, Geneva, and Willie Mae as lead singer. Smith said, “They were more like the spiritual version of the Mills Brothers!” Smith became director of the Soloists Bureau of the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and Choruses in 1936. She was one of the first to sing in the blues-influenced gospel style developed by Thomas A. Dorsey in the 1920's and 1930's. Among her songs to her credit is If You Just Keep Still. She also appeared in the film Say Amen Somebody. Willie Mae Ford Smith died on February 2, 1994 in St. Louis County, Missouri. Reference: ACSAP Biographical Dictionary R. R. Bowker Co., Copyright 1980 ISBN 0-8351-1283-1
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The African American Registry®, The African American Registry® Copyright 2005, 2006
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